25 March 2015

Kilimanjaro was fun - but never again.

Part 9 of "From Cape Town to Nairobi in a Land Rover"

Mount Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 meters, is the highest peak in Africa. That may not sound like very much compared to the peaks in Asia (Everest is almost 2km higher at 8,848 meters) or South America (Aconcagua is about 1km higher).  That is probably why approximately 35,000 people attempt climbing the peak every year (source: http://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-facts/). As we had all that time on our trip in Africa and were in Tanzania at the best time of the year to climb the Kili (February), me and Claudio thought we could get together a group of friends and join those 35,000. We may not make it to the top but at least we could try.

The success rate of reaching the top of Mt Kilimanjaro varies greatly depending on the route and number of days used. Only about 45% of the climbers make it to the top of the mountain, however, the more days the climbers use fr their climb the higher their success rate (5 days routes have a 27% success whilst 8-day routes have a 85% success).  The greater success with taking longer for the climb is explained by acclimatisation – getting used to the high altitude.  Apparently a Swiss mountain runner (Karl Egloff)  made it to the top in 6h ours and 42 minutes in August 2014 but as we are far from as fit as Mr Egloff we decided to attempt the climb in 6 days rather than in hours. We had met a couple of people on our travels who were also wanting to join a group of climbers, and Claudio had managed to attract a good number of his friends working in Congo to join us for the climb. All in all we though we’d have 7 or 8 people in our group. The advantage of the bigger group is that the climb gets slightly cheaper with every additional climber.

The peak viewed from our first campsite on the North side
of Mount Kilimanjaro.


So, we arrived back in Moshi on the 8th of February after our little tour in the nearby area. Our climb was due to start on the 10th, so we had a day and a half to check all gear, do some laundry and get oriented before the trek. We were expecting tour group to be a mini UN itself. We had met two Germans in Namibia, Thomas and Stephanie, and were expecting them to arrive on the same day as we. Also Aimee (Australia) and Luisa were going to arrive on the 8th, whilst Alex (Sweden) and Carla (UK) would only arrive the next day slightly before our climb briefing. Adding to that myself (Finland) and Claudio (Switzerland) we managed to have six different nationalities in our little group.

We parked the Landy outside of Gladys Adventure ,  checked in at AA Hill Street Accommodation (a basic hotel but great location just above Gladys Adventure) and went back down to unpack our hiking gear from the car. We weren’t there for more than 10 minutes, and then Aimee arrived, followed in 5 minutes by Stephie and Thomas. Aimee had just returned from a safari in Tarangire, Serengeti and Ngorongoro. Apparently a very good 3-day trip, especially with all the little baby wildebeests in Serengeti. Baby antelopes = lots of lion kills witnessed live. Aimee also showed us pictures with lions laying next to the car rear wheel. The lions were so used to safari cars they didn’t even move out of the way of the parked cars.  Lying next to a car is a nice spot for some shade – why move just because 6 people in the car are taking pictures of me? We all rather envied her safari!

We got ourselves registered, started organising our hiking gear and went out for dinner in an Indo-Italian restaurant. Although that’s a rather weird combination (Indian and Italian??? Well, both are great cuisines with lots of flavours) the restaurant turned out to be very nice. As the rest of our group was only arriving late in the evening or next morning, we had set the meeting for the afternoon of the 9th of February at Gladys to get ourselves briefed on the trek. Most of our group made it on time for the 2pm briefing – except for Alex. We were wondering where she was, as the only message we had got from her was a brief “En route” via Facebook. Once she arrived (half way through the briefing) we learned that her flight had been badly delayed and the airport wifi was not working – so she had not been able to let us know her estimated arrival time. It was good finally getting out group of 8 together. 

This was the view from our hotel room window on the first morning.
Despite the construction site in front, looking at the peak got me rather
excited. Tomorrow, we will be starting our climb up this mountain.

We quite liked Gladys Adventures all the way from the beginning. They have the best selection of rental gear (according to them) for the Kilimanjaro hike, which was quite good as apart from me and Claudio everyone else needed some rental gear, some of us almost a full set.  After the briefing our guide Davis and Nelvin, the office manager, also asked us if any of were taking Diamox (altitude sickness tablets). I raised my hand and said I’m thinking about taking them. They also advised us on how to best take them. Their opinion is that we shouldn’t take them in the evening before going to bed. The way altitude sickness tablets work is that they help your body to get rid of alcalines. They make your kidneys work more efficiently – which result in that you need to go to the toilet more often. Therefore, if you want to sleep at night, you should not take the tablets before bedtime. Twice a day should be sufficient, we were advised. We were also advised to only take 125mg as a dosis twice a day (instead of 250mg as instructed on the packaging of the tablets we bought in Moshi), except for in the morning of the summit day take a full 250mg. After this also others in our group got interested in taking the altitude sickness tablets, and Claudio and Aimee made a trip to the nearby pharmacy and bought enough tablets for our whole group.

The rest of the day was spent on making payments. Most of us had trouble with our credit cards in Tanzania. Visa credit cards seemed to work fine, but Mastercard did not work at most machines even when indicated on the machine that it also accepts Mastercard. Claudio ended up paying my share and I transferred him the money to his home bank account, and many in our group had to make a number of trips to the ATMs to get enough money out to pay for the slightly over USD 1,400 . The different routes for  the Kili trek are priced differently. We chose to hike up  theRongai route and down via Marangu,  making it a 6-day hike. We had heard that choosing a 6-day option increases the chances of a successful summit significantly compared to 5 days (usually the minimum required). This is because we get one more day to acclimatize. Usually altitude sickness in its different forms is what prevents some hikers from successfully completing their trek. We wanted to be on the safe side, although it cost us a little more. We also thought that we would like to go up a different route than what we will be coming down on. I was not myself very keen on taking the Marangu route up, as I had heard t is by far the most popular (means it gets crowded). Rongai suited me fine. I wasn’t very particular about where we will be reaching the summit. We learned later that out of the three summit camps two are for hikers and  the third one only for technical climbers. Our route would take us to Kibo base camp, where also Marangu route will join us.

In any case, our guide briefed us well on what to expect. I was still a little nervous. Very excited but a little nervous. My previous experiences from altitude from Peru (Huayhuash trail) and China (in the Yunnan province, in the area near the Tibetan border) had shown that as you go up, breathing gets significantly more difficult. In Peru I had also vomited and had a mild fever. Luckily the symptoms passed quickly and I had been able to continue. In China we were much lower (highest was 3,800meters) but I recall it taking me a few days before  I started feeling like I could breathe normally when climbing steps. So – I was wondering how will it turn out this time? Hopefully the altitude sickness tablets will help with nausea – the state of unfitness I am in undoubtedly will mean that I will have some trouble catching my breath on the mountain.

In the morning of the 10th we set off towards the Marangu gate, where we needed to register before driving over to the start of the Rongai trail. We were all in a rather good mood. The weather was good, and we were fully set for the adventure ahead.

 
At Marangu gate, ready to start our hike.

After arriving at the start of the Rongai path we waited until our porters
unpacked our big gear bags and started off on the path upwards. In the
meantime we enjoyed our pack lunch and a chat. (Photo: Claudio Angelini)
The porters and guides organising and packing our gear.
(Photo: Claudio Angelini).

 The first day was an easy hike to our first campsite. I heard a lot of moaning from our group (in particular Claudio, Stephie and Tommy) that the pace we were walking at was too slow. It was indeed much like a snail pace – but personally  I was very pleased with that. First of all, I knew that was good for the altitude adjustment (which was my biggest worry), secondly I was really unfit. So yup, I was happy with the sluggish rate that we were moving at.

The first night the Simba campsite was rather full. We had at least three other groups on the campsite. The other groups however mostly consisted of 2-3 people. We were definitely the biggest group here with our 8 people. Our porters had already taken off earlier than us and our camp was fully set up when we arrived.  We registered at the arrival point, and then went to look for our 2-man tents. We enjoyed a great meal. Before dinner our waier Eli really surprised us – he brought out 8 pails with hot water.
“Washing water”, he announced.
Washing water? I could not believe my ears. I had packed 3 packets of wet wipes assuming that I won’t be washing in the next 6 days. Woot! I can was my hair! What else could possibly make a girl’s day than warm water for washing her hair? Lol. I’m such a wuss.

Inside the dining tent on our first night in camp.
(Photo: Carla Costelloe)
The dining tent a.k.a "The Thunderdome" at night.
(Photo: Carla Costelloe)

The next morning we had a nice breakfast in our “Thunderdome” (or Milo dome as we named it later) aka the dining tent. Our head guide Davis also conducted a quick health check – we each had our oxygen levels and pulse measured and temperature taken. After breakfast the most amazing thing was realising that  the clouded peak of Kilimanjaro had now cleared up. Photo time! We posed in front of the mountain and then continued our hike towards the first and second cave.  The walk of the day was again very moderate, around 4-5 hours. Our group did already start splitting slightly as some liked walking more slowly than others. We did still all arrive within about 20minutes of each other at the campsite.

We camped at the second cave at 3450 meters. In the afternoon we did an “acclimatisation walk” to about 300 meters higher than our camp site. Our guides wanted to follow the recommendations of walking high and sleeping low. Very sensible for avoiding altitude sickness.  It worked for some better than others – I was feeling unwell after dinner, and just at bedtime my stomach was rumbling and rumbling so much that I thought a visit to the bathroom could be a good idea. I however did not make it quite that far. As soon as I sat up in the tent I started feeling veeeery sick. I barely had time to get out of the tent before I vomited. Great. Feeling the first effects of altitude. I did however feel a bit better the next day.

Every campsite had a sign with altitude and directions.

Campsite at second cave.
(Photo: Stephanie).

Chilling out at campsite after the day's walk.
(Photo: Stephanie).

 On the third day we hiked towards the third cave at 3800 meters. The landscape started changing into rockier, and in our afternoon acclimatisation walk  we were walking in a terrain that in our opinion resembled arriving at the gates of Mordor. No sightings of orcs, though J Claudio was still maintaining a happy conversation at the back with Aimee and Tommy. By this time Claudio’s stomach had also started reacting to the altitude and while we were doing our afternoon walk we  were also treated to some rotten egg smelling farts as the wind was from the back of the group. O well, no can do – we all were feeling the effects of the altitude in our tummies – but we still let Claudio know that he should be hiking on his own a little further away from the rest of us.

Campsite at Third cave.
(Photo: Claudio Angelini).

Group photo at third cave before starting our hike towards the
Kibo base camp.
(Photo: Claudio Angelini).
Hiking to Mordor.
(Photo: Claudio Angelini).
Upon arriving to the third cave we also had Luisa make a remark that she has discovered she doesn’t like hiking very much. Ooops! We are now half way up the mountain and she wasn’t really enjoying herself. We felt a bit bad for talking her into the climb. In the evening we also had one of the first  mishaps with the gear. Claudio’s self inflating camping mattress had a leak, and air was running out faster than we could get it in. We asked our porters and assistant guides if there was any possibility to borrow one but they said unfortunately they carry no spare mats. That was a cold night for Claudio, he did not sleep well.

On the fourth day we continued to Kibo base camp (4600 meters) where we arrived at around midday. We had lunch and rested. Tonight’s dinner was going to be served early, at 5pm, and after that it was bedtime for us. We would have a wake up call at 11.00pm and start our climb towards Gilman’s point at 12 midnight (except for Alex and Luisa who had been slightly slower than the rest and were going to start already at 11pm).  I slept well in my two sleeping bags but Claudio was cold despite having a great sleeping bag as he was still without a mattress.

At the Kibo camp we set up tents slightly above the huts. The upside
was that we were about 50m closer to the top of the mountain.
At this altitude (4600m) all uphill walking felt like serious exercise,
and I was happy to start the climb even that little bit closer to the top.

Our head guide had advised us to put all of our warm clothes on when we wake up and get ready for the summit climb. I had lots, despite lending a down vest to Carla. I put on two sets of thermal underwear (long sleeve tops and bottoms), a pair of fleece pants, my hiking pants, one pair of hiking socks, woolen socks, a t shirt, a fleece, a cross country skiing jacket and a windproof Gore Tex jacket. I also had two pairs of gloves, a buff and a beanie. In my bag I still had a thin down coat and a fleece balaclava.

So, at 11.00pm we started getting ready for our climb, adding layers of clothes, filling thermos bottles with hot water, checking we have all the snacks with us. We had a quick snack and started making our way to the top in the pitch dark night with help from the ight of our head torches. Pole-pole. (Slowly, slowly). Our guide had estimated that we will probably take about 5 hours to get to Gilman’s point, and from there we would take another couple of hours to Uhuru peak. We could already see a line of hikers going up the hill in front of us, forming an endless looking line of dots of light with their head torches. Really, we need to go up there?

Our troubles started rather soon. The first one was Stephie, who got stomach cramps and was feeling really rather unwell. I think that started when we had only got about 20minutes into our climb. Poor girl! Not much later she vomited. She however kept our pace (we were going at a snail pace already). When we stopped for a water break, Stephie was feeling unwell again and decided to sit down for a moment. The next thing I saw was her passing out on the slope. Yikes! That made me a little worried but she recovered immediately. She then told us it also happens to her at home because she has very low blood pressure. We continued the hike upwards. It was quite cold, I could feel it in particular in my hands and feet (at least -5C or colder). Our camelbak’s straws started freezing (we had expected that and therefore me and Claudio had hot juice in our thermos bottles and the rest had water bottles in addition to their camelbaks). I realised Claudio had also gone quiet on this summit climb, and we could no longer hear his cheerful chatter in the back. I heard him complaining his feet were cold. We continued for a little while, had another break and I had some hot juice to drink (by now my camelback was already frozen). I also offered some juice to Stephie who said it was nice, as it was the only thing that stayed in her stomach. Water just came up the same way.  She still continued, just more slowly with Tommy and our assistant guide, staying a little behind the rest of us (which meant that it was now four of us, as Luisa and Alex had already started the climb an hour earlier and we had not yet caught up with them). I complained a bit about the weight of my pack restricting my breathing. The pack wasn’t heavy, definitely not, but at this altitude any extra weight felt like a massive obstacle. Our guide overheard that and he took my backpack off me, just passed me my water bottle. That felt pretty good, I was climbing rather easily after that. (We were probably around a third to half way up the mountain).

Not much after that break I heard a shout from the back of the group asking to stop. I think that was one of our guides. When I turned around I saw a doubled up Claudio leaning on his hiking poles looking absolutely miserable and about as energetic as a dead corpse. Crap! It seemed the lack of sleep and the cold without having a proper sleeping mattress had broken down our big guy. Our other assistant guide took his backpack  to carry, and also took Carla’s camelback (useless as it was frozen), and moved Claudio up in front of the group, right behind our head guide. I was walking behind Claudio and heard him muttering he wanted to die. Not a happy hiker! He was also complaining that the line of lights ahead of us was endless and never seemed to reach the top (some more groups of hikers went past us while we were resolving the multiple issues in our group).

The good thing about the multiple stops was that Stephie and Tommy always managed to catch up with us when we had to stop. After Claudio also started feeling unwell we slowed down even further, and Stephie and Tommy could also stay with us. I think Stephie was feeling marginally better.

Some way further up the hill I heard Claudio say the most he will go is up to Gilman’s point, then he will turn back. At this point in time we had also caught up with Luisa and Alex. Luisa announced this was the stupidest thing she had ever done in her life. She was cold and not enjoying herself.

I had just been thinking the same about not going further than Gilman’s point, although I didn’t want to say it aloud. I had been thinking that if the rest of the group makes it to Uhuru, I should at least try. I should first see how I feel on top of Gilman’s point and then decide. Seeing Claudio so miserable however made me decide that I will also definitely go down from Gilman’s. Aimee was the one who then interrupted and said “No way, we are all going to Uhuru!” She was absolutely convinced we can all make it to the top, as we had come this far. I was not entirely convinced but her cheerfulness and determination was great, as the rest of us were all a little miserable for a variety of different reasons. It did make me laugh a bit – we didn’t think climbing Kili would be easy without training yet I wasn’t expecting we would all be quite that miserable. We were such a sad lot on the highest mountain in Africa. 

Well – despite all the moaning, cold, vomiting and inability to carry our packs we did eventually make it to Gilman’s point around sunrise.  Alex and Luisa had decided to take a slower pace so it was just six of us (me, Claudio, Carla, Aimee, Stephie and Tommy). It took us slightly over six hours instead of the estimated five – yet here we were. We got to the top at the same time as a group of 30 Iranese hikers. Their joy on the top was really infectious. The sun came up, there was daylight, and we could take pictures at Gilman’s point.  Life didn’t look so bad at all. After we had taken our photos, our head guide Davis announced we are all  now going to Uhuru. Ok, sure, why not. I now have daylight and I feel much better after having achieved the Gilman’s point milestone. Besides, Uhuru peak didn’t seem to be that far away (although I knew it will be another two hours or more). So – continue we did, including Stephie and Claudio who were both still feeling a little unwell. I think Stephie was actually already doing better than Claudio at this point.

Yes! We got to Gilman's point. Even Claudio managed a facial
expression that resembled a smile, despite being all exhausted and cold.
Sunrise as seen from Gilman's point.
(Photo: Claudio Angelini).

 The hike from Gilman’ point to Uhuru peak is of course longer than it looked like, and it is a more undulating path than what it seems when you re standing on Gilman's point looking at Uhuru. It goes up and down and around rocks and some snowy and icy areas. We were however a little more cheerful now and asked a couple of times if we can stop to take pictures. Davis said he will point us a couple of spots for picture taking later. He said we needed to keep going, not spend too much time at this altitude (Gilman’s point is also over 5,600 meters), get to the peak and start making our way down. Carla did still get her photo opportunities at a glacier’s edge before we arrived at Stella point, and we made a short stop at Stella point to get the group together again. We were also amazed by how much closer the other base camp looked (I believe we were looking down at Barafu camp although I wasn’t sure. Now it was just another 20 minutes and we will be on the summit. I can do that!

A map of the Kilimanjaro hiking routes. We fllowed the Rongai route
coming up from the North side of the mountain and went down
on he Marangu route on the Southeast side.
(Source: http://www.climbkilimanjaroguide.com/kilimanjaro-facts/)

 While we were approaching the summit, we also had a radio call from the assistant guide who was with Alex and Luisa. They had made it to Gilman’s point. They however decided to turn back – they were both too tired to continue attempting the final summit. Safety first – best to turn back now since the hike down will also require some energy.

Their success on getting to Gilman’s point still cheered up the rest of us. We had not been quite sure whether they will want to come up to Gilman’s point when we met them on the way up. It was great to hear they had reached it all the way Gilman’s point. We all felt very happy for their achievement. 

The glaciers on Kilimanjaro have shrunk significantly. We still
managed to catch a glimpse of them but if you compare photos
of the peak taken 30years ago and today, you can see how
much smaller the white cap over the peak is now.
(Photo: Stephanie)
Very soon we reached the summit at Uhuru peak. On the way from Stella point to the peak we met various hikers already on their way down. We congratulated them on their summiting and they in turn cheered us on for the final meters. You'll get there, not much more to go. That made us feel good. 

Getting to the peak was an amazing feeling! Woot! We made it to the top of the highest peak in Africa. We had been told we are allowed a maximum of 15minutes at the peak and then we need to turn back. We spent our 15 minutes taking various photos in front of the signs. There were also other groups on the peak and we had to take turns with our pictures but it went rather peacefully, no massive crowds (bigger thna what you would expect on top of a mountain, though). We also took our packs back from the guides (yes, embarrassingly enough they had carried all the 3 bags - mine, Claudio’s and Stephie’s all this time, plus Carla’s water). I knew carrying the bag down won’t be a problem – gravity will take care of bringing me down with the pack, lol.

We made it to the top of Africa! In the end we reached the peak
around 7.30am. Slightly later than our guide had expected us
to - yet we still made it.
Just as our 15minutes was almost up Claudio said he is again starting to feel a little unwell. Me, Claudio and one of the assistane guides started making our way down while Davis called the rest of the group together and they followed behind us. We again stopped at Stella point to get the group back together and made our way down over Gilman’s point and towards Kibo base camp. Going down was much easier, although we still had to be a little careful on where to step in the icier and rockier parts. Half way down the mountain we met a couple of our porters, Luisa and Alex. The porters had brought us some hot drinks up the mountain knowing we will be tired and probably out of drinks by now. It was great to see them. We had a quick break (and Claudio fell asleep, haha) and then continued our way down.

Enjoying a break half way down to base camp.


A tired crowd after over 10 hours of hiking. Still need to get back to camp!
By the time we got down we had been hiking for almost 12 hours since our departure from the base camp. We had a snack, a quick nap of about 30-60minutes and then got woken up again to continue our way down. I peeked out of the tent to find out that it was snowing! First it was just wet snow and after a little while it turned into light hail. Well, going down should be easy, although we were surprised of the sudden change in weather. We had to reach Horombo hut before dark (about 1,200 meters lower down) where we would overnight. Making our way lower was important in order to avoid altitude sickness.

I felt really good on the way down. Despite the rain and occasional hail I felt like singing. All of a sudden my feet were flying down the path. It was so much easier going down than going up. I think  was at my most cheerful on the way down. It was not just the ease of hiking downwards, I was also in a really good mood because I had made it to the top, despite having thought a couple of times on the summit climb that I may need to turn back at Gilman's point.
  
We camped at Horombo and went down the rest of the way on the next day. The weather was getting warmer. We still got some rain but that was ok. We kept peeling off the warm clothes layers and putting them in our backpacks. After a quick teabreak at one of the huts we made our way donw the last hour of the journey, and found ourselves back at the Marangu gate where we had registered on our first day. Getting the paperwork done took a while (we had our certificates issued here) and after that we had lunch and drove back to Moshi.

When we woke up in the morning at Horomo camp we saw
the peak wrapped in rain clouds. We were happy we had gone
up the day before - and felt for the American couple whom
we had met earlier and who had said they are summiting
the day after us. I hope they made it to the top despite the snow!
View from Horombo hut - beautiful despite the clouds and drizzling
rain. Building on the right is a toilet. A bathroom with a view!

Here is a man whose appearance we always loved! Elia was our
waiter and kept bringing us food and drinks to the "Thunderdome".
We always loved seeing his face :)
(Photo: Alex Knezevic)

Our assistant guide Freddy (Freedom) was always smiling.
(Photo: Alex Knezevic)

Almost back at the gate - scenery has changed to a lush rainforest
- it was raining, indeed.
(Photo: Alex Knezevic)
When we reached the office it was time to  unpack, thank the porters, pay the tips and say goodbyes to our guides. We had picked an operator that does not include tips into the basic cost of the trip, they did however give us a guideline of how much we should be tipping. The difficulty for us was that although we had been given the amounts in US dollars, some of us had USD, others Tanzanian shillings. We therefore used two different websites to get an average exchange rate for the shillings and then calculated also how much the tips were in local money. Claudio also discussed the tip amounts with the office making sure we had calculated everything correctly. We then gathered outside the office with the porters and guides, thanked all of our porters and gave the tip money to our head guide (as they needed to still exchange the USD to Tanzanian shillings before handing out the tips to each porter). It all took quite long, but as we had not had any other opportunity to get together to do the calculations we unfortunately had to do it while the porters and guides were waiting. I know some companies factor the tips in the cost of the trip – it may be worth going with on of those operators, or work out tips with the office in advance. Working tips out in advance is a little against my logic (tips are given for the discretionary effort), yet as these are part of the porters and guides salaries, it may be a sensible thing to do. The current tipping system gave us a bit of a headache! We also received our Kilimanjaro certificates.


Back at Moshi, outside the Gladys Aventures office, we received our
Kilimanjaro summiting certificates.
One last picture of our guides and porters, including our head guide
Davis (second from left) and our waiter, Elia (far right). They were
still waiting for their salaries and setting up the next trip when we
were heading out for dinner after showering and changing our clothes.
After completing all the administration we then dumped our gear in our rooms at the same hotel we stayed at before the trip, showered and headed out for a big dinner to celebrate our achievement of having reached the roof of Africa. I unfortunately fell sick after the dinner and was ill for the entire next day so I missed most of our friends leaving. Because I couldn't travel, me and Claudio stayed an extra day in Moshi and only started driving towards the Rwandan border on the 17th of February.

This truly was a fabulous yet exhausting event. Although I enjoyed it, I came down from the mountain thinking "I'll never do that again". 

Well, who knows...




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